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Updates Alerts
Western Sahara 04 May
Risk summary rewritten and updated.
Western Sahara 04 May
Updated GCCC/Canarias Notam, warning downgraded: avoid the airspace over Western Sahara below FL200.
Syria 23 Apr
New FAA Information Note - Syria/Israel
Iraq 23 Apr
New FAA Information Note - Iraq
Syria 22 Apr
Canada warning updated, no change to guidance. Operators should not enter the airspace of Syria, and there is a potential risk to aircraft within 200nm of the Damascus FIR.
Libya 22 Apr
Canada warning updated, no change to guidance. Operators should not enter the airspace of Libya.
Somalia 22 Apr
Canada warning updated, no change to guidance. Overflights should be at FL260 or above.
Iraq 22 Apr
Canada warning updated, no change to guidance. Operators should not enter the airspace of Iraq.
Iran 22 Apr
Canada warning updated, no change to guidance. Operators should not enter the airspace of Iran.
Saudi Arabia 22 Apr
Canada warning updated, no change to guidance. Source change, moved from Notam to AIC. Due to military activity, operators should not enter the southwest part of the OEJD/Jeddah FIR, and exercise caution across the rest of Saudi airspace.
Yemen 22 Apr
Canada warning updated, no change to guidance. Operators should not enter the airspace of Somalia, including the oceanic part up to and including airway UT702.
North Korea 22 Apr
Canada warning updated, no change to guidance. Operators should exercise caution in the airspace of North Korea due to risk posed by unannounced rocket launches.
Russia 19 Apr
Country summary updated: New warning for Russian airspace near to the border with Ukraine.
Ukraine 19 Apr
Canada Notam updated, advice remains the same: Avoid the UKFV/Simferopol and UKDV/Dnipropetrovsk FIRs.
Ukraine 18 Apr
Country summary updated: New warning for Ukrainian airspace near to the border with Russia.
Ukraine 17 Apr
New US Notam warning of risk within 100nm of the entire Russia-Ukraine border due to risk of misidentification or miscalculation from potential weapons activity.
Russia 17 Apr
New US Notam warning of risk within 100nm of the entire Russia-Ukraine border due to risk of misidentification or miscalculation from potential weapons activity.
Libya 16 Apr
German warning eased. Operators are now advised to avoid Libyan airspace. Supersedes previous warning, issued on 09 Apr 2019 and contained in AIC 07/21, completely prohibiting German operators from entering Libyan airspace.
Afghanistan 16 Apr
New FAA Information Note - Afghanistan
Iraq 15 Apr
New FAA Information Note on - Iraq
Albania 14 Apr
New warning for Albanian airspace.
Albania 14 Apr
New IFATCA Press Release: Pilots should exercise extreme caution while operating in Albanian airspace (the LAAA/Tirana FIR) due to a heightened risk of degraded ATC services.
Albania 14 Apr
New IFALPA Safety Bulletin: Pilots should exercise extreme caution while operating in Albanian airspace (the LAAA/Tirana FIR) due to a heightened risk of degraded ATC services.
Ukraine 13 Apr
Updated FAA Information Note - Russia/Ukraine
Russia 13 Apr
Updated FAA Information Note - Russia/Ukraine
Egypt 31 Mar
US Notam updated, advice remains unchanged: Avoid overflying the Sinai Peninsula below FL260.
Afghanistan 28 Mar
Risk summary rewritten and updated, primary risks, major events.
Afghanistan 28 Mar
Updated US Notam, advice remains the same: Stick to airways, and maintain FL330 or higher.
Afghanistan 28 Mar
US FAA Background Notice. Advice: stick to airways, and maintain FL330 or higher.
Syria 25 Mar
German warning updated, no change to guidance. Do not enter Syrian airspace.
Mali 25 Mar
German warning updated, no change to guidance. Avoid GATB, GAGO, GAMB and GAKL airports; overflights should be at FL260 or above.
Egypt 25 Mar
German warning updated, no change to guidance. Sinai Peninsula presents a risk below FL260 for overflights and landings.
South Sudan 25 Mar
German warning updated, no change to guidance. Stay above FL260.
Somalia 25 Mar
German warning updated, no change to guidance. Do not operate to airports in Somalia, and do not overfly the airspace below FL260 except for UR401.
Iraq 25 Mar
German warning updated, no change to guidance. Source change, moved from Notam to AIC. Do not overfly Iraq below FL260 or operate to any airports in the country.
Iran 25 Mar
German warning updated, no change to guidance. Exercise caution in the Tehran FIR due to risk posed by anti-aircraft weaponry.
Saudi Arabia 25 Mar
German warning updated, no change to guidance. Potential risk to landing anywhere in Saudi Arabia.
Yemen 25 Mar
German warning updated, no change to guidance. German operators are prohibited from operating on airways over the Yemen landmass within the OYSC/Sanaa FIR.
Afghanistan 25 Mar
German warning updated, no change to guidance.

Pakistan 25 Mar
German warning updated, no change to guidance. Advice stands that overflights should be at FL260 and above.
North Korea 25 Mar
German warning updated, no change to guidance. Potential risk to overflights of North Korean airspace (ZKKP FIR) due to launching of test missiles without prior notice.
Kenya 27 Feb
Updated FAA Notam, advice remains the same: They advise against operating FL260 in Kenya's airspace east of 40 degrees East longitude (the border region with Somalia) due to extremist and militant activity.
Kenya 26 Feb
Risk summary rewritten and updated, primary risks, major events.
Mali 26 Feb
Risk summary rewritten and updated, primary risks, major events.
Mali 26 Feb
Updated US FAA Background Notice. Advice remains the same: avoid operating below FL260 in Mali's airspace due to ongoing fighting and militant activity.
Mali 26 Feb
Updated FAA Notam, advice remains the same: They advise against operating below FL260 in Mali's airspace due to ongoing fighting and militant activity.
Kenya 26 Feb
Updated US FAA Background Notice. Advice remains the same: avoid operating below FL260 in Kenya's airspace east of 40 degrees East longitude (the border region with Somalia) due to extremist and militant activity.
United Arab Emirates 16 Feb
Updated UAE Notam, warning remains the same: Risk from Houthi weapons in Yemen targeting UAE territory
Syria 11 Feb
Updated French AIC, advice remains the same: Operators should avoid Syrian airspace.
Mali 11 Feb
Updated French AIC, advice remains the same: overflights should be at or above FL320 in the part of the Niamey FIR (DRRR) located above the Malian territory.
Libya 11 Feb
Updated French AIC, advice remains the same: French operators should avoid Libya airspace.
Sudan 11 Feb
Updated French AIC, advice remains the same: maintain FL260 or higher in the HSSS/Sudan FIR along its southern edge (where Sudan borders with South Sudan) and western edge (where Sudan borders with Central African Republic and Chad).
South Sudan 11 Feb
Updated French AIC, advice remains the same: Overflights should be at FL260 or above, in the part of the HSSS/Sudan FIR above South Sudan.
Somalia 11 Feb
Updated French AIC, advice remains the same: Overflights should be at FL260 or above.
Ukraine 11 Feb
Updated French AIC, advice remains the same: Overflights of the UKFV and UKDV FIRs in the east of the country should only be planned over six Black Sea airways: M854, M856, M860, L851, M435, and M861.
Iraq 11 Feb
Updated French AIC, advice remains the same: Overflights should only be on airways UM860 and UM688, and UL602 between TASMI and ALPET. Fly at or above FL320.
Iran 11 Feb
Updated French AIC, advice remains the same: Operators should not overfly the western half of the country (everywhere west of 54 Degrees East longitude); overflights of the eastern half should be at or above FL320.
Saudi Arabia 11 Feb
Updated French AIC, advice remains the same: Exercise caution in Saudi airspace, particularly in the southwest of the FIR; and do no operate to OEAB/Abha, OEGN/Jazan, OENG/Nejran, OESH/Sharurah, OEWD/Wadi Al Dawasir and OEBH/Bisha airports.
Yemen 11 Feb
Updated French AIC, advice remains the same: Operators should avoid Yemeni airspace.
Afghanistan 11 Feb
Updated French AIC, advice remains the same: Overflights should be at FL260 or above.
Pakistan 11 Feb
Updated French AIC, advice remains the same: Overflights should be at FL260 or above.
North Korea 11 Feb
Updated French AIC, advice remains the same: caution advised for all North Korea overflights, especially in the maritime part over the Sea of Japan
South Sudan 08 Feb
New Notam by South Africa: Risk for overflights of South Sudan below FL245 or for aircraft operating to HSSJ/Juba airport due to poor levels of ATC provision.
South Sudan 02 Feb
New Notam by South Sudan: ATC radio is not good enough to cover all airspace in the country. All aircraft must use TCAS.
Saudi Arabia 28 Jan
ESCAT Notam updated.
South Sudan 21 Jan
Risk summary re-written and updated, primary risks, major events.
South Sudan 20 Jan
ICAO letter warning of poor levels of ATC provision for overflights below FL245 or for aircraft operating to HSSJ/Juba airport.
Pakistan 01 Jan
US Notam updated, advice remains the same: exercise caution flying into or over Pakistan, particularly at low altitudes, due to the risk posed by small-arms fire, attacks against airports, indirect weapons fire and anti-aircraft fire by extremist/militant elements operating in the country.
Iraq 18 Dec
Risk summary rewritten and updated, primary risks, major events.
Saudi Arabia 18 Dec
Risk summary rewritten and updated, primary risks, major events.
Yemen 18 Dec
Risk summary rewritten and updated, primary risks, major events.
Iran 18 Dec
Risk summary rewritten and updated, primary risks, major events.
Libya 16 Dec
Risk summary rewritten and updated, primary risks, major events.
Syria 16 Dec
Risk summary rewritten and updated, primary risks, major events.
Syria 27 Nov
Updated US SFAR, advice remains the same: US operators are prohibited from entering the OSTT/Damascus FIR.
Syria 27 Nov
Updated US FAA Notam, guidance remains the same: US operators are prohibited from entering the OSTT/Damascus FIR.
Western Sahara 19 Nov
New FAA Information Note - Western Sahara
Ethiopia 17 Nov
Update to summary, concern over risk on airways adjacent to conflict.
Ethiopia 17 Nov
OPSGROUP Airspace Risk Warning added for Ethiopia/Eritrea - Tigray Conflict Zone
Eritrea 17 Nov
OPSGROUP Airspace Risk Warning added for Eritrea - Tigray Conflict Zone
Eritrea 16 Nov
Addition of Eritrea, missile attack on HHAS/Asmara, Level 2 warning.
Somalia 31 May
Country summary updated to include the shoot-down of an Embraer EMB-120 while on approach to Bardale.
Sudan 15 Jan
Country summary updated to include the temporary closure of HSSS/Khartoum on 14 Jan 2020 following armed clashes near the airport.
Egypt 20 Jul
British Airways suspends Cairo operations for one week due to security concerns
Japan 27 May
US warning for Sea of Japan expired, no current warnings for Japan.
Venezuela 16 May
Ongoing political and social crisis in Venezuela. On 1st May 2019, the US FAA issued a new “Do Not Fly” instruction to US operators, barring all operations into or over Venezuela, unless operating at or above FL260, and giving a window of 48 hours to leave the country.
North Korea 10 May
04-May Western Sahara
Risk summary rewritten and updated.
04-May Western Sahara
Updated GCCC/Canarias Notam, warning downgraded: avoid the airspace over Western Sahara below FL200. [Notam GCCC B3323/21]
23-Apr Syria
New FAA Information Note - Syria/Israel [FAA Information Note Syria/Israel ]
23-Apr Iraq
New FAA Information Note - Iraq [FAA Information Note Iraq]
22-Apr Saudi Arabia
Canada warning updated, no change to guidance. Source change, moved from Notam to AIC. Due to military activity, operators should not enter the southwest part of the OEJD/Jeddah FIR, and exercise caution across the rest of Saudi airspace. [AIC 16/21]
22-Apr Yemen
Canada warning updated, no change to guidance. Operators should not enter the airspace of Somalia, including the oceanic part up to and including airway UT702. [AIC 16/21]
22-Apr Somalia
Canada warning updated, no change to guidance. Overflights should be at FL260 or above. [AIC 16/21]
22-Apr Libya
Canada warning updated, no change to guidance. Operators should not enter the airspace of Libya. [AIC 16/21]
22-Apr North Korea
Canada warning updated, no change to guidance. Operators should exercise caution in the airspace of North Korea due to risk posed by unannounced rocket launches. [AIC 16/21]
22-Apr Syria
Canada warning updated, no change to guidance. Operators should not enter the airspace of Syria, and there is a potential risk to aircraft within 200nm of the Damascus FIR. [AIC 16/21]
22-Apr Iraq
Canada warning updated, no change to guidance. Operators should not enter the airspace of Iraq. [AIC 16/21]
22-Apr Iran
Canada warning updated, no change to guidance. Operators should not enter the airspace of Iran. [AIC 16/21]
KZZZ / USA 06-May The FAA have added space launch sites to their navigation charts. There are 12 FAA licenced space ports, shown by a rocket symbol, and other private and federal launch and re-entry sites have also been added. You can also check the temporary flight restrictions for launches on the FAA TFR page. Launches tend to have several primary and backup launch windows during which time flights in the area are prohibited.
ZZZZ / Worldwide 06-May There is a piece of rocket making an uncontrolled re-entry into the Earth’s atmosphere sometime around May 10, plus or minus a couple of days. IFALPA have issued a warning about it, but we suggest watching for updates on this site. Until the object is closer, because of its speed, they cannot predict where it will fall. Good news is most of the world is uninhabited and the chances of it impacting anywhere inhabited are very, very low, and it is being monitored.
GSZZ / Western Sahara 06-May The GCCC/Canarias FIR has downgraded its warning for the airspace over Western Sahara - operators should avoid using the airways over this region below FL200. However, the conflict in Western Sahara continues and there remains a risk to aviation from ground-to-air weapons. The GOOO/Dakar FIR has not issued any warnings, but operate there with care. Check the picture at SafeAirspace.net for a better idea of the situation.
SKZZ / Colombia 05-May This week has seen continuing demonstrations, unrest, and disruptions throughout Colombia. In some of the major cities, including Bogota, protests have blocked major roads to airports - SKCL/Cali and SKBG/Palonegro airports were forced to temporarily close yesterday. More protests are expected this week, so double check with your local handler for the latest if planning flights to Colombia.
OSZZ / Syria 05-May Israel carried out major airstrikes in Syria yesterday, with strikes reported along the western coast at Tartus, close to Lebanon, and Latakia further north. Syrian airspace remains prohibited for operators, however, the escalation of attacks from Israel against Iranian-backed forces and on Iranian controlled factories in Syria is increasing tensions between the two major countries and potentially destabilising the entire region.
FZZZ / Democratic Republic of the Congo 03-May The north eastern provinces of the DRC, bordering Uganda and South Sudan are currently under a State of Siege due to increased violence and conflict. Heightened security measures are in place on the ground. There is no impact of safe overflight of the region, but there are several small domestic airports in the area, heliports and the FZJB/Doku International airport which should be avoided at this time.
ORBI / Baghdad Iraq 03-May At least two rockets were fired at Camp Victory, the US-led coalition army base close to Baghdad International Airport on May 2. There are no reports of damage, or if further attacks are expected. Iraq is still prohibited for US operators, and security on the ground near Baghdad airport and the surrounding area is at risk.
OEZZ / Saudi Arabia 03-May Several attempted attacks were intercepted on the morning of May 3. It is not clear if they occurred in Yemen or Saudi airspace. A missile targeting the Najran Province was intercepted as well as a weaponsied drone in the southern region. The airspace in the south of Saudi Arabia remains extremely dangerous and should be avoided.
HCZZ / Somalia 30-Apr The security situation is going from bad to worse. Rival groups have been fighting in the streets of Mogadishu since the parliament extended the President’s term by two years. There are fears of a new civil war. Al Shabab have been actively targeting the Presidential Palace with mortars which is only 2nm east of HCMM/Mogadishu, presenting a low-level risk to aircraft. It remains a highly dangerous place – the FAA prohibits US operators from operating below FL260 anywhere in Somali airspace, but our advice is to avoid it completely.
OAZZ / Afghanistan 27-Apr It’s not a good time to land anywhere in the OAKX/Kabul FIR. The security situation continues to deteriorate as US and NATO troops begin to pull out of the country. Threats against western interests by the Taliban have increased and they have shown an intent to target aviation interests in the past. The US Embassy has been partially evacuated while official advice is for US citizens to leave. Overflying aircraft should remain on established airways above FL330 as per the FAA’s advice.
FQZZ / Mozambique 27-Apr The conflict in the Cabo Delgado region of Mozambique is intensifying with violence and terrorisim increasing. Most international flights into Mozambique would operate to FQMA/Maputo international which lies in the south of the country. FQPB/Pemba international airport serves the Cabo Delgado region and if you operate here or use as an alternate, caution the escalating situation in this region.
OYZZ / Yemen 26-Apr The continued drone attack campaign by Al Houthi rebels against Saudi Arabia has led to a major airstrike offensive by Saudi this week. Sana’a and Sa’adah will be targeted, along with other Al Houthi-held positions across Yemen throughout the week. Yemen is a no-fly zone, whilst Jeddah FIR has airspace warnings. You can expect a higher military aircraft presence in Saudi if operating there over the week.
CZZZ / Canada 25-Apr Transport Canada has re-issued its AIC which contains all its active airspace warnings for conflict zones around the world, including risk assessments. The new AIC (16/21) completely replaces the old one – you can view it by clicking the link.
ORZZ / Iraq 25-Apr At least three rockets were fired at ORBI/Baghdad on Thursday which wounded one person. Several more unfired rockets were found stashed on the rooftop of a nearby building which overlooks the airport. Iranian backed militia are thought to be responsible and continue to actively target US interests at airports throughout Iraq, including a recent drone attack on ORER/Erbil. The FAA have put out a new information note warning that further attacks are likely and reminding US operators that they must only operate in the ORBB/Baghdad FIR above FL320 at all times. Click the link for more info.
OSZZ / Syria 25-Apr The FAA have published a new information note following an errant surface-to-air missile fired by Syrian air defences missed its target and landed in Southern Israel last week. Syria is actively using long range anti-aircraft defence systems which pose a risk to civil aircraft in the region. While US operators are banned from the OSTT/Damascus FIR, the FAA warns the threat is extended to adjacent FIRs in the Eastern Mediterranean region including the LLLL/Tel Aviv, OJAC/Amman, OLBB/Beirut and LCCC/Nicosia FIRs. Use caution if operating in the area. You can read the full FAA briefing by clicking the link.
SBZZ / Brazil 22-Apr There is a major outbreak of chikungunya - a type of Dengue Fever - in Brazil. Over 5000 cases have been reported, compared to less than 500 for the same period last year. It is spread by mosquito bites and can cause serious, prolonged illness so if you are spending time in the Sao Paulo region take precautions.
HCMM / Mogadishu Somalia 22-Apr Immigration and intelligence officers have been clashing at Aden Adde international airport today with reports of some damage and injuries. The clashes have been resolved, but there are continuing service disruptions at the airport. Somalia and Aden Adde are considered high risk to operate into and there are multiple warnings for them.
LLZZ / Israel 21-Apr An errant surface-to-air missile crossed the border from Syria on Thursday morning before landing in central Israel, just 60nm south of LLBG/Tel Aviv. It had reportedly been fired at Israeli fighter jets carrying out airstrikes further north. It is a timely reminder that spillover effects are possible throughout the LLLL/Tel Aviv FIR from multiple nearby conflict zones with active airspace warnings. There are no active warnings for Israel itself but continue to use caution in their airspace.
FTZZ / Chad 21-Apr The security situation in Chad is deteriorating. Armed rebels are threatening to march on the capital Ndjamena following the death of their President and the subsequent promotion of his son to power. The rebels have vowed to start a fresh offensive against the military which could lead to civil war. FTTJ/Ndjamena Airport is open, but the situation is volatile and could change quickly. For now, landings are not advised, and overflying aircraft should be familiar with ATC Contingency Procedures  - see our article for more info.
HLZZ / Libya 20-Apr There are early signs that the security situation is beginning to improve in Libya following the UN led ceasefire agreement that ended years of civil war last October. Passenger flights between Egypt and Libya have resumed for the first time since 2014, while flights to and from Malta have also restarted. Whether or not peace holds remains to be seen but for now there are several state warnings still in place for Libya, including that of the US FAA which prohibits US operators from overflying the majority of the HLLL/Tripoli FIR. See SafeAirspace.net for more info. 
FTZZ / Chad 20-Apr Following the death of the Chadian President, OSAC have raised the risk level for travel to Chad. The government has closed all sea and land borders, although air borders currently remain open. Security within the country is likely to be heightened and clashes likely, particularly as the President’s death is due to injuries sustained during an operation against rebels. Caution if operating into the country is recommended since civil conflict is likely over the coming weeks.
OAZZ / Afghanistan 19-Apr Taliban forces intend to retaliate for last week’s announcement that the withdrawal of US forces will be gradual, not immediate. They believe this violates existing agreements. The FAA has published an information note warning that this has increased the risk to civil aviation. The Taliban have previously attacked aviation interests by a variety of means. There is threat of direct fire on the ground by rocket or mortar attacks, while the Taliban also have access to portable air defence systems. The FAA’s long-standing airspace warning for Afghanistan advises operators to only use established airways at FL330 or above in the OAKX/Kabul FIR.
UUZZ / Russia 19-Apr On April 17, the US FAA published new Notams warning operators to exercise extreme caution within 100nm of the entire Russia-Ukraine border, due to risks associated with recent increased tensions between the two countries. The affected airspace on the Ukraine side includes portions of the UKDV/Dnipro, UKFV/Simferopol and UKBV/Kyiv FIRs (including the higher level UKBU/Kyiv UIR); and on the Russian side includes portions of the UUWV/Moscow and URRB/Rostov-Na Donu FIRs that are near the Ukrainian border. Should hostilities escalate here, the airspace on both sides of the border could be exposed to potential weapons activity posing a risk to civil aircraft from misidentification or miscalculation.
UKZZ / Ukraine 18-Apr On April 17, the US FAA published new Notams warning operators to exercise extreme caution within 100nm of the entire Russia-Ukraine border, due to risks associated with recent increased tensions between the two countries. The affected airspace on the Ukraine side includes portions of the UKDV/Dnipro, UKFV/Simferopol and UKBV/Kyiv FIRs (including the higher level UKBU/Kyiv UIR); and on the Russian side includes portions of the UUWV/Moscow and URRB/Rostov-Na Donu FIRs that are near the Ukrainian border. Should hostilities escalate here, the airspace on both sides of the border could be exposed to potential weapons activity posing a risk to civil aircraft from misidentification or miscalculation.
ORZZ / Iraq 15-Apr The FAA has published an Information Note following an attack on US interests at ORER/Erbil earlier this week with an explosive drone. It is unique as these kinds of attacks usually use less accurate rockets and mortars. It may signify that they have increasing access to more sophisticated weapons which may pose a new threat to airports throughout Iraq including ORBI/Baghdad. The Note reiterates that all US operators are banned from the Baghdad FIR at all levels.  
WIZZ / Indonesia 15-Apr Attempts by militant groups to disrupt flight services at airports in the Papua Province of Indonesia have led to increased security measures. Armed groups are targeting small airports, attempting to disrupt businesses from bringing goods and services in. If you are operating in, contact your handling agent to confirm the security situation and caution travelling outside secure airport areas.
ORER / Erbil Iraq 14-Apr An explosive drone attacked the airport yesterday, putting the nearby US consulate on high alert. No damage was reported. No one has claimed responsibility for the attack, but it is likely the work of local militia who are active in the region. There have been a number of attacks on aviation interests in Iraq over the past months and they will likely continue. Multiple airspace warnings are in place for the Baghdad FIR – visit safeairspace.net for more info.
DNZZ / Nigeria 14-Apr The Federal Government has raised the alarm over the possibility of targeted attacks by terrorists on major Nigerian airports. A memo has been issued to airport authorities seeking an urgent review of all security measures. It is unclear whether this is a new threat, however terrorists continue to be active throughout the region, especially in the Northeast. For more info on the security situation in Nigeria, see the US Dept of State’s current travel advisory.
OEZZ / Saudi Arabia 14-Apr IATA have released a new airspace information notice regarding the situation between Yemen and Saudi, and the increased attacks in the Jeddah FIR. The safeairspace page also contains this information, but you can read the official notice here.
OPKC / Karachi Pakistan 14-Apr The Prime Minister of Pakistan is visiting Karachi on April 16 and protests and demonstrations are very likely. Road blocks and strict security could disrupt ground transport. The exact schedule is not known so if you are operating into Karachi airport that day you might experience delays due to heightened security at the airport, and for the PM’s own aircraft.
LAZZ / Albania 14-Apr Pilots should exercise extreme caution while operating in Albanian airspace (the LAAA/Tirana FIR) due to a heightened risk of degraded ATC services. Following last week’s protest by ATC, local controllers are now working under significant duress and high stress, having been threatened with dismissal (or worse - being arrested and jailed) if they do not declare themselves fit for duty. In addition, a number of foreign controllers have been installed despite the fact that they are not trained or rated on any of the local positions. At SafeAirspace.net we are now listing Albania as “Level 3 – Caution”.
UKZZ / Ukraine 13-Apr The FAA has issued updated information which continues to warn operators of escalating tensions in the east of the Ukraine, along the border with Russia. There are several new reports of GPS jamming in the area, along with known surveillance of civil flights by military systems. Russia has maintained its heavy military presence in the area which includes advanced anti-aircraft weaponry – essentially the same scenario prior to the shoot down of MH17 in 2014. Should a conflict escalate the airspace on both sides of the border could be exposed to weapons activity posing a risk to civil aviation of misidentification or misperception. Use extreme caution if operating in the UKFV/Simferopol and UKDV/Dnipropetrovsk FIRs. See our recent article for more info.
OEJN / Jeddah Saudi Arabia 11-Apr The airport was temporarily closed today due to military activity nearby. Saudi air defences destroyed several explosive drones and missiles which were targeting the area. Several more drones were also intercepted over the weekend with reports that OEAB/Abha and OEGN/Jizan airports were also attacked. There are currently several airspace warnings in place for the OEJD/Jeddah FIR for a full briefing head over to Safeairspace.net.
OAKN / Kandahar Afghanistan 07-Apr There are reports of a Taliban attack on Kandahar airport with multiple mortars or rockets being fired at the facility. The attack is in retaliation to earlier air strikes against the Taliban. Kandahar is both a military and civilian airport which is also used as a primary alternate for OAKB/Kabul. The threat of attacks at both airports is high and there are airspace warnings in place because of ongoing conflict.
FLSK / Ndola Zambia 05-Apr Watch out if you are operating to Zambia’s Simon Mwanse Ndola airport. Reports suggest two aircraft mistook the new, but as yet unopened, Copperbelt International airport runway for Ndola International. The runways have the same orientation and are only around 10km apart. The new airport was set to open October 2020 but is currently delayed.
UKZZ / Ukraine 05-Apr The US FAA has published a Note warning of escalating tensions in the east of Ukraine along the border with Russia. Canada has also published an airspace warning, advising operators to avoid the UKFV/Simferopol and UKDV/Dnipropetrovsk FIRs in the east of the country due to risk from heightened military activity and anti-aviation weaponry. There has been a large military build-up in this area recently, along with an increase in ceasefire violations. Essentially, similar conditions to those prior to the shoot-down of MH17 in 2014. Should hostilities escalate, the airspace on both sides of the border could be exposed to potential weapons activity posing a risk to civil aircraft from misidentification or misperception. Read our article for more info.
OEZZ / Saudi Arabia 01-Apr The Houthi Rebels in Yemen rejected the offer of a UN-supervised ceasefire agreement with Saudi Arabia last week. For now it looks as though the risk to aviation will continue. Multiple weaponized drones bound for Saudi’s southern cities were intercepted on Thursday. There are also unconfirmed reports that four successfully struck targets in Riyadh. Continue to monitor safeairspace.net for updates and see our recent article for a full briefing on the situation.
VYZZ / Myanmar 01-Apr Protests and clashes continue throughout Myanmar, with large rallies planned in the coming days. Security risks are likely in all major cities and public areas. Public sector strikes are also continuing and there have been disruptions to cargo flights with further disruptions likely. We recommend checking with a local agent for updates on the current situation.
HEZZ / Egypt 30-Mar The US FAA has extended its warning for the airspace over the Sinai Peninsula until 30 March 2022, at the earliest. As with other western countries, they advise against operating to airports in this region, as well as overflights below FL260 - if planning to do so, provide 3 days notice to the FAA.
HDAM / Djibouti Djibouti 29-Mar Tensions are high as an upcoming election approaches. The leader of Al-Shabab in Somalia has called for ‘lone wolf’ attacks in Djibouti that specifically target US and French interests. There are no airspace warnings in place for Djibouti but several exist for neighbouring Somalia where the FAA bans all US operators from overflying below FL260 due to the risk of anti-aircraft weaponry. Stay alert to the situation if operating in the area in the coming weeks.
VYZZ / Myanmar 29-Mar There has been an escalation in violence and protests in Myanmar as the country grows increasingly unstable following a military coup. The European Union has issued a statement condemning actions in the country, and several countries have advised their citizens to leave Myanmar at this time. If you are operating in contact your handling agent in advance to confirm what the security situation is.
OAZZ / Afghanistan 28-Mar The US has extended its airspace warning for Afghanistan for another year. Their advice hasn’t changed: when operating in the OAKX/Kabul FIR always stick to the airways and maintain FL330 or higher. If you have to land, minimize your time on the ground. Parked aircraft have been damaged or destroyed by rocket or mortar fire from militant attacks. Check SafeAirspace.net for more info.
OZZZ / Middle East 25-Mar Israel have accused Iran of firing a missile into the Arabian Sea on Thursday, where it struck and damaged an Israeli cargo ship. It is the latest in a series of tit-for-tat exchanges between the two countries. Expect Persian Gulf states to increase their military activity in the region in the coming days, including the use of aerial surveillance.
ZKZZ / North Korea 25-Mar There are reports of unidentified projectiles being fired from North Korea today. The projectile flight path is unknown, but they came from the South Hangyong province and were fired into the sea between North Korean and Japan. Japan confirmed they did not enter their EEZ area. The airspace over North Korea is a no go area and the FAA extended their ban until at least September 2023.
HCMM / Mogadishu Somalia 25-Mar There have been reports of explosions near Aden Adde international airport in Mogadishu including one mortar impact on the airport. There is currently no information on casualties or the extent of the damage, but heightened security and localised transport disruptions are likely. There are warnings advising against flights below FL260 in Somalian airspace, and a total ban from the FAA for US operators.
LLZZ / Israel 24-Mar Passover celebrations will take place between March 27 and April 4 this year. Expect a heightened security presence throughout the country, including at airports. Also take extra care if operating in southern regions near the border with Gaza. Historically there has been a significant increase in cross border rocket attacks during this period. Tensions are particularly high at the moment due to a number of Israeli airstrikes that have occurred in recent days.
MRZZ / Costa Rica 22-Mar An airline crew was robbed at gunpoint last week in transit between their hotel and MROC/San Jose Airport. The incident happened very early in the morning after their van was reportedly stopped on the road. Keep an eye on your security there, particularly if moving between the airport and accommodation at night.
HTZZ / Tanzania 22-Mar There has been a mass security breach at HTDA/Dar Es Salaam airport linked to the departure of the former President’s coffin which was due to fly from HTDA/Dar Es Salaam to HTDO/Dodoma. The extent of damage to boundary fences and within the airport is not yet known. If you are operating anywhere in Tanzania over the coming week, check with handling agents on the situation at your airport of operation - the President’s coffin will be flown to multiple locations in order for people to pay respect and similar disruptions might occur at other locations.
MGZZ / Guatemala 22-Mar Caution if operating into Gautemala over the following week - nationwide protests are likely to be taking place between March 22 and 25. Protestors from Veteran groups, healthcare workers, and various other organisations have called for demonstrations to be held at public and government locations. Airports are likely to be included, and demonstrations could become violent with likely disruption to operations and travel. Check with your handling agent what the situation is at your airport prior to operating in.
AYPY / Port Moresby Papua New Guinea 22-Mar There were reports of clashes at the terminal which led to some flight cancellations while security was monitored. The conflict was reportedly between the two main security companies which operate at the airport. Only the domestic terminal is affected.
LCZZ / Cyprus 22-Mar There have been reports of intentional GPS jamming of military aircraft operating in Southern Cyprus. Several recent attempts have been recorded at an RAF base located approximately 25nm southwest of LCLK/Larnaca. It is believed to be the work of Russian forces in the region, but this has not been proven. GPS outages continue to be an issue in the region.
OEZZ / Saudi Arabia 21-Mar IFALPA has issued a safety bulletin advising extreme caution for the entire OEJD/Jeddah FIR due to the recent upswing in missile and drone attacks from Yemen. Both OERK/Riyadh and OEJN/Jeddah airports have been targeted in the previous few weeks causing several flight disruptions. On Friday at least six drones impacted an oil facility on the outskirts of Riyadh. There is continued risk of the weapons themselves and falling debris from air defence activities.
LTZZ / Turkey 18-Mar Two rockets were fired across the border from Syria into Turkey on Thursday. They landed in the southern region of Kilis near the border but didn’t cause any damage. It is believed to have been the work of Kurdish militia who are active in the area. The Turkish military reportedly returned fire. It is an unexpected skirmish that may re-ignite tensions in the region. There are no current conflict warnings for Turkish airspace – keep monitoring the situation especially if operating in southern regions near the Syrian border.
OSZZ / Syria 16-Mar Several Israeli missiles were reportedly shot down by Syrian air defences over the capital Damascus on Tuesday. They were targeting ammunition depots only one mile south of the main airport, OSDI/Damascus. Syria remains an active conflict zone and tensions are high. There is a constant danger to aircraft in Syrian airspace. The FAA prohibits almost all flights from flying there along with several other countries. Head over SafeAirspace.net for a full briefing.
ORZZ / Iraq 15-Mar At least five rockets were fired at Balad Air Force Base on Monday, 35nm north of ORBI/Baghdad. It is the latest in a string of attacks by armed militia who continue to target US interests, often at the country’s airports. More attacks are likely which presents a serious risk to civil aviation particularly at low levels. There are multiple airspace warnings in place for the Baghdad FIR - visit SafeAirspace.net for more info.
VYZZ / Myanmar 14-Mar The security situation in Myanmar continues to deteriorate. Yangon remains in a state of martial law and at least thirty nine civilians were shot and killed by the military over the weekend. Protestors set up road blocks and there were several arson attacks on industrial sites. The UK Government has advised its citizens to leave the country unless they have an essential reason to stay, while the US maintains its highest level of warning. Airports remain open but the situation is very unstable.
OEZZ / Saudi Arabia 12-Mar Canada has issued a new Notam with a warning for Saudi airspace. They are advising operators to exercise caution across all of Saudi's airspace due to ongoing military activity, but particularly in the southwest of the OEJD/Jeddah FIR.
KGSO / Greensboro USA 10-Mar Flights were disrupted for two hours on Tuesday due to a drone which was spotted flying over and around the airport. At one point it was seen hovering over an active runway. The pilot hasn’t been caught and the FBI are investigating. You can reach them on 704-672-6100 with any intel. Also see our recent article on this escalating problem.
HCZZ / Somalia 09-Mar A UN compound right next to HCMM/Mogadishu was attacked by mortar fire on Tuesday. Six rounds reportedly landed within the perimeter of the airport. Al-Shabaab have claimed responsibility for the attack which caused no casualties. The same group have previously shown the intent to target aviation interests and are a danger to aircraft at lower levels. The FAA bans all US aircraft from flying below FL260 in Somali airspace, but our advice is to avoid it completely if you can.
OEZZ / Saudi Arabia 08-Mar OEJN/Jeddah Airport reportedly closed temporarily on March 7 following multiple attempted drone attacks. Several similar drone and missile attacks also occurred over the weekend. Saudi media reported dozens of drones were intercepted in their airspace, and the US Embassy also issued a statement. The situation has escalated over the last few weeks and caution across Saudi airspace is advised, with southern Jeddah FIR and Yemeni airspace posing a significant risk to flights at this time. Check SafeAirspace.net for more info on the airspace warnings in place.
GSZZ / Western Sahara 07-Mar The GCCC/Canarias FIR has renewed its recent airspace warning for the Western Sahara. The conflict there continues and has potential to escalate due to Algeria’s ongoing support for the local independence movement. Essentially aircraft should completely avoid overflying the part of Western Sahara that falls within Canarias FIR due to a risk of ground-to-air weapons. The GOOO/Dakar FIR has not issued any warnings, but operate there with care. Check the picture at safeairspace.net for a better idea of the situation. 
FGZZ / Equatorial Guinea 07-Mar There were a series of major explosions on Sunday in the country’s largest city Bata. A fire at a munitions storage facility caused the blasts. The city is in a state of emergency with widespread damage and overwhelmed hospitals while most internet and phone is down. FGBT/Bata does not appear damaged, but ground services are likely to be disrupted. Contact your handling agent for updates and consider FGSL/Malabo which may be a better choice in the near term.
OEZZ / Saudi Arabia 07-Mar More Houthi drone and missile attacks on Saudi Arabia over the weekend - at least ten were fired across the border from Yemen targeting major cities, including Jeddah. In most cases they were destroyed by air defences, and Saudi Arabia are now responding with a new campaign of air strikes which is likely to further escalate the situation. Continue to avoid southern regions, monitor airspace warnings and stay current on SCATANA procedures. The situation may change rapidly.
OEJN / Jeddah Saudi Arabia 04-Mar There were reports of flight disruptions at the airport this morning as Saudi Air Defences destroyed a ballistic missile over the city. Likely fired by militants in Yemen, it is hot on the heels of an attack on Riyadh last weekend. Both are far from the border and show an intent to target civilian centers with long range weapons. Continue to monitor the situation at SafeAirspace.net and operate there with caution.
VYZZ / Myanmar 03-Mar Worsening security situation in Myanmar. The military remains in control and widespread protests have continued in major cities including Yangon. Thirty-eight protestors were killed yesterday in the most violent clashes seen since the coup began. For overflights, local agents report that ATC services are back to normal, as most ATC staff have returned to work. Operators overflying the VYYF/Yangon FIR should therefore be getting normal ATC service again now, but be on alert for the situation to change quickly.
DZZZ / Africa 03-Mar A new outbreak of Ebola is causing concern in Guinea and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Both countries were previously the epicentres of the worst outbreaks in modern history. Central and West African countries are now on high alert for new cases of the highly contagious virus. Look out for new restrictions on passengers who have been in an affected region - the US has already begun requiring them to enter at specific airports. The CDC website is the best place to stay up to date, especially if you’re planning on visiting the area.
ORZZ / Iraq 03-Mar Multiple rockets have landed at the ORAA/Ain Al Asad airbase where US coalition forces are stationed. The attack appears to be a retaliation against the US strikes against Iranian militia last week. The airbase is approximately 100nm northwest of ORBI/Baghdad Airport, near the area bordering Syria, and the rockets were fired from a location near the base. Risk to civil aviation remain high across Iraq, and there are several airspace warnings in place. Monitor SafeAirspace.net for updates.
OEZZ / Saudi Arabia 03-Mar The annual Haj Pilgrimage to Mecca will take place July 17 to July 22. Last year numbers were restricted due to Covid, and this year Saudi officials are requesting that all pilgrims ensure they are vaccinated before coming. If you are planning to operate Haj flights then keep an eye on changes to restrictions and entry requirements over the coming months.
KZZZ / USA 03-Mar Five major airports will be involved in new drone ‘Detect and Avoid’ testing later this year. Researchers will be trialling at least 10 different technologies at KACY/Atlantic City, KCMG/Columbus, KHSV/Huntsville, KSEA/Seattle-Tacoma and KSYR/Syracuse airports. There is no info on the systems other than they could employ radar, radio frequency, infrared or other technologies. So look out if you are operating into any of these airports once trials begin.
ZZZZ / Worldwide 01-Mar Canada has made a significant change to how it publishes airspace warnings for conflict zones. Most warnings will now be held in an AIC (07/21 is the current one, published on 25 Feb 2021). New warnings will be published by Notam, and if they remain valid for more than 90 days they will then get transferred to the AIC. The new AIC contains airspace warnings for: Iraq, Iran, Libya, North Korea, Somalia, Syria and Yemen. SafeAirspace.net has these latest updates from Canada, and all other current warnings.
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